Is electricity needed?

Not during use. But during storage/conditioning, electricity may be needed to maintain condition the panels properly.

Are ice packs needed?

No. The PCM panels are replacements superior to the standard ice pack method of cooling.

Are gel packs needed?

No. The PCM panels are replacements superior to the standard gel pack method of cooling.

What is a VIP Panel?

Vacuum Insulation Panel – a form of thermal insulation consisting of a gas-tight enclosure surrounding a rigid core, from which the air has been evacuated.